This is excerpted from a piece in the Wall Street Journal by former Vermont Governor Howard Dean. Dean is a major supporter of Obamacare and also a physician. His comments are quite cogent particularly with a do nothing Congress that seems incapable of doing anything constructive. We're in for some rough waters.
One major problem is the so-called Independent Payment Advisory
Board. The IPAB is essentially a health-care rationing body. By setting
doctor reimbursement rates for Medicare and determining which procedures
and drugs will be covered and at what price, the IPAB will be able to
stop certain treatments its members do not favor by simply setting rates
to levels where no doctor or hospital will perform them.
There does have to be control of costs in our health-care system.
However, rate setting—the essential mechanism of the IPAB—has a 40-year
track record of failure. What ends up happening in these schemes (which
many states including my home state of Vermont have implemented with
virtually no long-term effect on costs) is that patients and physicians
get aggravated because bureaucrats in either the private or public
sector are making medical decisions without knowing the patients. Most
important, once again, these kinds of schemes do not control costs. The
medical system simply becomes more bureaucratic.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office has indicated that the
IPAB, in its current form, won't save a single dime before 2021. As
everyone in Washington knows, but less frequently admits, CBO
projections of any kind—past five years or so—are really just
speculation. I believe the IPAB will never control costs based on the
long record of previous attempts in many of the states, including my own
state of Vermont.
If Medicare is to have a secure
future, we have to move away from fee-for-service medicine, which is all
about incentives to spend more, and has no incentives in the system to
keep patients healthy. The IPAB has no possibility of helping to solve
this major problem and will almost certainly make the system more
bureaucratic and therefore drive up administrative costs.
To date, 22 Democrats have joined
Republicans in the House and Senate in support of legislation to do away
with the IPAB. Yet because of the extraordinary partisanship on Capitol
Hill and Republican threats to defund the law through the
appropriations process, it is unlikely that any change in the Affordable
Care Act will take place soon.
The IPAB will cause frustration to providers and patients alike, and
it will fail to control costs. When, and if, the atmosphere on Capitol
Hill improves and leadership becomes interested again in addressing real
problems instead of posturing, getting rid of the IPAB is something
Democrats and Republicans ought to agree on.
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